Virtualization is a software solution that lets any organization
run multiple server functions on a single computer. It is also one
of the fastest growing trends in Information Technology.
Virtualization also makes it easier to start up new server
emulations quickly. In case of failure, organizations can move
server functions to new computers without interrupting service.
Beyond saving a lot of money on large sites, virtualization is also
moving to PC networks and also serves as a foundation for cloud
computing. However, there are many myths around virtualization.
This virtualization white paper debunks a dozen of the most common
myths.
1. Application Myth: The Applications We Use Can't Be
Virtualized.
In the recent past, when computers and servers had a single CPU,
making some applications' work virtually (like Microsoft SQL or
Exchange) was almost impossible. Today, with CPUs built with two,
four, or more cores; these and other applications are very
successfully running virtually.
Virtualization platforms today offer larger hosts at the same
cost as yesterday's systems, which means far more available
capacity for virtual workloads. The key to virtualizing more
demanding workloads today is simply proper planning and a solid
understanding of the technology. If your applications run today on
a physical server, they'll run on a virtual server. Red Hat is one
company that guarantees successful physical to virtual migration
for applications. Applications rarely connect directly to hardware
resources in such a way that would make them unusable on a virtual
machine.
The exception that gives this myth some reality is
database-heavy applications. Those applications need to be on a
virtual system with others that require less intense input/output
requirements.
2. Cost Myth: Virtualization Is Too Expensive For Us.
Virtualization may seem to be an expensive solution, just like
all IT projects, when an organization begins implementing it. When
it is examined in the long run, it will pay for itself. The costs
saved by using fewer servers (which means less HVAC cooling, less
electricity, fewer operating system licenses, and reducing
maintenance) will give most organizations plenty of reasons for
wanting more virtualization. An ROI (Return On Investment)
calculation in the beginning of the project will help clarify an
organization's true virtualization cost.
Like all major software implementations, some of the available
virtualization solutions cost more than others. The good news is
that some of those solutions (and some less costly packages), have
fixed and quite predictable subscription pricing. That can make
budgeting and cost projections much easier to manage.
Usually, the main reason for virtualization is saving money. It
is a matter of spreading the high-end hardware costs over multiple
virtual systems. If implemented correctly, virtualization will save
money. That includes practical planning and sensible technology,
for both hardware and software, selections.
3. Learning Curve Myth: Virtualization Is Too Difficult To
Learn And Too Complicated To Support.
The reverse is much more accurate. Virtualization makes use of
the existing skill sets of most organizations' support staff. Unix,
Mac, Linux, and Windows services will function very close to the
way they do before virtualization. The skills needed to support the
existing hardware environment easily convey to a virtual
arrangement. Operating systems in a virtual solution perform much
like their physical counterparts.
4. Licensing Myth: Virtualization Creates Licensing
Problems.
It may seem that using virtualization could let a radical
administrator use too many or too few licenses for a particular
product. As a result, that would put their organization at risk
legally. Virtual solutions are subject to the same restrictions as
their physical counterparts. For example, Windows systems perform
license activation via the Internet or the system software expires
after a trial period and ceases to operate without proper license
activation. Separately, license management packages can protect an
organization's liability even without virtualization.
5. Management Complication Myth: Virtualization Makes System
And Network Management Complicated.
Virtual solutions are easier to manage than physical
implementations. A management interface is typically standard with
any of the virtual platforms. From that interface, a manager or
administrator can view the virtual system consoles, create backups,
shutdown or reboot one or more of the virtual systems, change
hardware, and fully manage each of the different operating systems
running in virtual mode.
6. Overhead Myth: Virtualization Is Just Another Application
Function To Add To My Servers That Will Slow Them Down.
There is a kernel of truth to this myth, although it is rarely
significant. Early solutions worked with single CPUs and so added
some overhead and some slowing. Virtualization providers, like
VMware, RightScale, Sun, and Microsoft, offer multiple product
variations. As hardware platforms improved, so did the
virtualization software offerings. The latest virtualization
solutions perform so close to the speed of the native hardware that
the difference is negligible.
7. Performance Myth: Virtual Machines Performance Less Than
Advertised.
While it is possible that some overeager sales people promised
more than they could deliver in the past, this myth seems to be
rooted in a lack of understanding. CPUs designed for
virtualization, gigabit and 10-gigabit Ethernet, higher and higher
performance hard disks, and their controllers, all make this
clearly myth. In addition, virtualization software has improved to
the extent that virtual machine performance now challenges physical
machine performance.
